Along with researching what goes IN to my companions, I have found that an excellent method of ascertaining the health of my Kidz is to study what goes OUT. You know the old saying about biological creatures, what goes in, must come out! *Grin* Studying the products of elimination might sound gross, but, let me assure you, knowing what you are looking at may give you the necessary time-buffer to counteract serious illness.
Some Fecal Indicators & Information
Feces are colored by bile acids produced by the liver and stores/released by the gall bladder. Those are pigments in the green, ocre, & brown category with some yellowish stuff.
When feces become white and urine becomes brown, that means the liver is in "end stage" failure and the bile pigments are being lost in the urine instead of the feces, which indicates a terminal condition. White feces in the absence of dark urine may mean other things. [however, white means white, not just light or pale].
Dark tarry stools indicate some form of internal bleeding. The dark tarry stool is due to partially digested blood. If you feed them “buckets of blood”, or very bloody meats, you may get tarry stools. Only worry about internal bleeding if you see tarry stool in the absence of feeding bloody meats.
If the feces are dry that may mean any one of variety of things. It can be a
result of dehydration in the animal. In some stress situations the bowel
reabsorbs more water than normal from the lumen and results in constipation and dry stool.
Dr. Norla M. Antinoro, Ph.
D.Some of the things I look for are : diarrhea or "pudding poops", a mucusy film encapsulating the stool, any sign of blood in the stool, anything moving in there, or anything out of the norm, that has not been covered above. If I see anything out of the ordinary, I compare that to what I've been feeding ; ie: if I've been feeding bones, I will generally get a filmy mucus, & hard, pale stools. If I've been feeding raw bloody meats, I'll see tarry stools. If I feed something particularly rich or oily, I'll see some loose stools. If what I've been feeding doesn't jibe with what I'm seeing, I get me to a Vet toot-sweet.
Some Problems that Poop Patrol Can Alleviate
Giardia
Giardia are actually protozoans (single celled organisms)
and are commonly found in the intestines of many animals,
including dogs. This microscopic parasite clings to the surface
of the intestine, or floats free in the mucous lining the intestine.
A few percent of dogs and cats will carry Giardia organisms
and not show any signs of disease. Actual diarrhea, bloody
or mucousy stool often accompanied by gas production is
seen most often in affected puppies and kittens.
Giardia can have a significant impact on the health
status of malnourished and stressed pups and kittens.
Dogs that are stressed nutritionally or by exposure
or by strong physical activity may have a previously
low grade giardia infestation flare up into a significant disease.
http://www.thepetcenter.com/exa/gia.html
Parasites
Another reason one would want to check their animal's stools,
is parasites. Two kinds of very prolific parasites are visable
by the naked eye, roundworms, & tapeworms. Frequent checking of
stools can nip these "bugs" in the bud!
See this page for more information
http://www.thepetcenter.com/exa/worms.html
Coprophagia
Coprophagia is the fancy
term for eating poop. Merck's Veterinary Manual (7 ed.) notes that the habit is usually
first observed in pups 4-9 months old. The habit tends to decrease
in intensity after the dog is 1 year old. Clinical causes include:
pancreatic deficiency, malabsorption, heavy parasite loads and
starvation. Undigested food in the feces may be acceptable to
the animal for simple ingestive needs. Anxiety or boredom may
be factors. Keeping an eye out on the type of fecal matter your companion is
passing will at least help narrow the field.
As
I check my Yards daily, I have found that
checking out my kidz’ stools has given me a very good idea of whether or not
they are absorbing the nutrition effectively. One of my kidz had a real problem
with diarrhea, and I had to modify his diet slowly in order to fix that
problem. Watching his stools was the best way I found to do that.
Watching your kidz’ end-results can give you that extra edge in counteracting
any problem they might have. I figure any fore-warning is worth it.
Here's a study that might help you understand the behavior better.
http://www.vetmed.wsu.edu/pets/study.htm
Coprophagia is a normal behavior in canines, however,
we humans find it
disgustipating to be kissed afterward. :-)
Also, if your companion has any problems such as diarrhea, worms, or something
like that, coprophagia can assist in recreating & repeating the cycle.